Gerunds are basically the words in verb form that can be used as a noun in the sentences. They are also considered as Verbal nouns. By this, it is meant that the words that end with ‘-ing’. You might observe that these words are used to express a general action that is usually incomplete. For example. A gerund phrase is when a verb takes on an “-ing” and becomes a functional noun. It consists of a modifier and a noun phrase. The function of gerunds is that they can be used alone or together with other words to form a gerund phrase, whereby the gerund phrase behaves like a single noun. Both the gerund and the gerund phrase above function An Interactive Reference Chart and Quiz. The following list provides verbs that are immediately followed by the infinitive form of another verb (verb + to do). Each verb followed by the infinitive is followed by two example sentences to provide context. afford I can't afford to go on vacation this summer. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun. A gerund phrase includes the gerund and any accompanying modifiers or objects. Gerunds and present participle verbs look the same but function differently. Present participles refer to ongoing actions, while gerunds are the subject/object of their respective sentences. Jun 17, 2011. #1. Hello friends, As I know a gerund form of a verb follows understand verb, but I found in the 'Oxford Advanced Dictionary' that to infinitive form is also used. 4- (Think/Believe) to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is. -> The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry Here’s an example: Swimming is challenging to learn. The term “swimming” has a subject function instead of a lexical verb. Therefore, it’s in the gerund form. Joan is currently swimming in the kiddie pool. In the sentence above, “is swimming” is the verb phrase that shows action while expressing time. .

gerund to infinitive examples